A Bunch of
Wise Guys
“Now
when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the King, behold there
came wise men from the east to Jerusalem ”.
Matthew 2:1
Right before Christmas, Baby Jesus,
Mary, Joseph and a supporting cast of characters emerged from their hiding
place under the basement stairs and formed a vignette on our dining room
buffet. As a child, this for me was the most important part of Christmas. Somehow,
it felt that their presence made Jesus himself feel very, very real.
One thing that confused me was the
wise men. The feast of the Epiphany is celebrated in early January. Why did
they get a separate holy day? They were part of the Nativity set along with the
shepherds. They were there too, weren’t they?
Tradition names three wise men:
Caspar, Melchoir and Balthazar. Matthew’s gospel doesn’t mention how many wise
men there were, only the gifts they brought: gold, frankincense and myrrh.
Isaiah 60:6 gives a glimpse into the makeup of the contingent who showed up on
Herod’s doorstep.
“A
multitude of camels (from the
eastern trading tribes) shall cover
you (Jerusalem), the young camels from Midian and Ephah, all the men from Sheba (who once came to trade) shall come,
bringing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the Lord.”(emphasis
mine)
Matthew 2:3 states the arrival of
the Magi not only upset Herod but also all of Jerusalem .
Three men on camels would have gone unnoticed in the bustle of the busy city. A
caravan of Magi, complete with their security force caused an uproar and for
good reason. So, who was this bunch of wise guys?
According to Zondervan’s Pictorial
Encyclopedia of the Bible, the Magi during the rule of Cyrus the Great became
the supreme priestly caste of the Persian (Babylon )
empire. Later under Xerxes their scope of influence was extended to strategic
military planning. Afforded considerable privileges they were an integral part
of the empire’s government.
One unusual responsibility they
held was the selection, and if necessary, the removal of the king. Herod’s
realm, Palestine , was once under
Persian domination. At this time in history, Rome
was experiencing internal difficulties. The emperor was old. The retirement of
Tiberius, the Roman general, left a vacuum in military leadership. Rumblings of
revolt in Armenia
shortly proved successful. The only thing preventing the Parthians from
re-establishing claims to the extreme provinces of the Roman empire ,
was its own internal struggles.
The Magi were familiar with Jewish
beliefs including prophecies of a coming Messiah/King. Daniel, during the Jews
exile in Babylon , was probably a
Magi. These men understood the significance of the star announcing the birth of
the hope of the Jewish people.
“I
shall see him, but not now; I shall behold him, but not nigh; There shall come
a Star out of Jacob, and a Scepter shall rise out of Israel …” Numbers 24:17
Matthew 2:7-12 details the rest of
the story. Herod met privately with the royal visitors and pumped them for
information about this king they sought. The religious leaders and teachers
were consulted. They pointed to Bethlehem
as the place to find him. Herod sent the Magi on their way. He requested they
return on their way home and share the exact location of this new monarch so
that he, Herod, could go and pay his respects also. Resuming their journey, the
Magi were delighted to find the star once again pointing the way. Finding the
object of their search, they worshipped the Christ child and presented their
gifts. Being a bunch of “wise guys” they heeded the warning they received in a
dream and returned home via a different route. This gave Joseph, also warned in
a dream, ample time to take Mary and Jesus safely to Egypt .
“Truth
is stranger than fiction” and in this case the truth is much more
intriguing than tradition. The Magi weren’t at the stable; they visited the
family in a house much later. Their inclusion into the Nativity scene serves as
a reminder of their willingness to undergo the arduous trek to find the new
king, not a re-enactment of historical fact. The bible doesn’t mention that the
arrival of a bunch of wise guys in Bethlehem
even raised an eyebrow. Did the residents of this little town know something
their big city counterparts didn’t? I wonder…..